| [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25038262/#:~:text=There%20was%20no%20detrimental%20effect,and%20a%20reduction%20in%20SVR. Bickel et al J of Card Failure 2014] || Patients with HFrEF (mean LVEF 30%) || ISPC devices applied to both legs and cycled every 2 min for 40 min. || Example || Increased CO, SV, and decreased SVR w/o any effect on HR and without causing signs or symptoms of heart failure exacerbation. CVP and atrial size increased during ISPC activation. | | [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25038262/#:~:text=There%20was%20no%20detrimental%20effect,and%20a%20reduction%20in%20SVR. Bickel et al J of Card Failure 2014] || Patients with HFrEF (mean LVEF 30%) || ISPC devices applied to both legs and cycled every 2 min for 40 min. || Example || Increased CO, SV, and decreased SVR w/o any effect on HR and without causing signs or symptoms of heart failure exacerbation. CVP and atrial size increased during ISPC activation. |