Changes

| [https://ovidsp.dc2.ovid.com/ovid-new-b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=EGCFFPEMIIEBOLIHJPKJIFDGCBGDAA00&PDFLink=B%7cS.sh.20%7c9&WebLinkReturn=Titles%3dS.sh.20%7c9%7c50%26FORMAT%3dtitle%26FIELDS%3dTITLES&Counter5=SS_as_pdf%7c17717235%7cmedall%7cmedline%7cmed6 Avram et al Anes and Analg 2007] || 10 obese (pre-pregnancy BMI > 35), pregnant, term, non-laboring, fasted women || gUS measurement of CSA and acetaminophen absorption test was used to measure gastric emptying || 1.5g APAP was taken with 50 or 300 ml of water (cross-over design randomly assigned and separated by 2+ days) before measurement/calculation of CSA, gastric emptying half-time, APAP AUC, and C(max) T(max) for APAP concentration. || There were no differences in CSA, gastric 1/2 time, AUC, C(max), or T(max) between the 50 and 300 ml tests.

| [https://ovidsp.dc2.ovid.com/ovid-new-b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=EGCFFPEMIIEBOLIHJPKJIFDGCBGDAA00&PDFLink=B%7cS.sh.20%7c9&WebLinkReturn=Titles%3dS.sh.20%7c9%7c50%26FORMAT%3dtitle%26FIELDS%3dTITLES&Counter5=SS_as_pdf%7c17717235%7cmedall%7cmedline%7cmed6 Avram et al Anes and Analg 2007] || 10 obese (pre-pregnancy BMI > 35), pregnant, term, non-laboring, fasted women || gUS measurement of CSA and acetaminophen absorption test was used to measure gastric emptying || 1.5g APAP was taken with 50 or 300 ml of water (cross-over design randomly assigned and separated by 2+ days) before measurement/calculation of CSA, gastric emptying half-time, APAP AUC, and C(max) T(max) for APAP concentration. || There were no differences in CSA, gastric 1/2 time, AUC, C(max), or T(max) between the 50 and 300 ml tests.

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| [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10455830/ O'Sullivan et al Anes 1999] || 94 women in labor || Women were randomised to light diet or water only, CSA and metabolic profiles were compared as well as length of labor and labor outcome || Blood glucose and insulin were higher and plasma betahydroxybutyrate and non-esterified fatty acids were lower in the diet group. There were no differences in labor course, labor outcomes (e.g. mode of delivery, umbilical artery/vein samples, and APGAR scores). CSA was higher in the diet group as was emesis volume.

| [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10455830/ O'Sullivan et al Anes 1999] || 94 women in labor || Women were randomised to light diet or water only || CSA and metabolic profiles were compared as well as length of labor and labor outcome || Blood glucose and insulin were higher and plasma betahydroxybutyrate and non-esterified fatty acids were lower in the diet group. There were no differences in labor course, labor outcomes (e.g. mode of delivery, umbilical artery/vein samples, and APGAR scores). CSA was higher in the diet group as was emesis volume.

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