Difference between revisions of "Renal"

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=Missed Concepts=
 
=Missed Concepts=
 
*Starting dialysis requires shared decision making and consideration about quality of life factors.
 
*Starting dialysis requires shared decision making and consideration about quality of life factors.
*No need for urine culture in non-pregnant women with UTI symptoms. Treat empirically.
 
*Management of pregnant patients with UTI, '''get a urine culture, treat empirically with fosfomycin, augmenting, or cefpodoxime (3rd gen)'''
 
 
*Lupus nephritis is diagnosed with renal biopsy.
 
*Lupus nephritis is diagnosed with renal biopsy.
 
*Thiazide diuretics decrease the risk of calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones by '''increasing renal reabsorption of calcium (thereby lowering the concentration of calcium in the urine'''.
 
*Thiazide diuretics decrease the risk of calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones by '''increasing renal reabsorption of calcium (thereby lowering the concentration of calcium in the urine'''.
 
*Treat acute prostatitis with '''empiric antibiotics and bladder decompression (usually suprapubic catheter)'''
 
*Treat acute prostatitis with '''empiric antibiotics and bladder decompression (usually suprapubic catheter)'''
 +
*Following renal transplant, there is an increased risk of '''diabetes (within months) and osteoporosis (later on)'''.
 +
*Criteria for inpatient management of kidney stones: '''urinary infection, AKI, complete obstruction, intractable pain/nausea/vomiting.'''
 +
*PSGN has a worse prognosis in adults and is more likely to lead to [[CKD]]
 +
=AKI=

Latest revision as of 04:20, 15 January 2023

Missed Concepts

  • Starting dialysis requires shared decision making and consideration about quality of life factors.
  • Lupus nephritis is diagnosed with renal biopsy.
  • Thiazide diuretics decrease the risk of calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones by increasing renal reabsorption of calcium (thereby lowering the concentration of calcium in the urine.
  • Treat acute prostatitis with empiric antibiotics and bladder decompression (usually suprapubic catheter)
  • Following renal transplant, there is an increased risk of diabetes (within months) and osteoporosis (later on).
  • Criteria for inpatient management of kidney stones: urinary infection, AKI, complete obstruction, intractable pain/nausea/vomiting.
  • PSGN has a worse prognosis in adults and is more likely to lead to CKD

AKI