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* Dale Hodges
* Dale Hodges
* Liz Moss
* Liz Moss
=Neuraxial Labor Analgesia and Gastric Emptying=
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! Reference !! Population !! Intervention !! Comparator !! Outcome
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| [https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000001514 Weiniger et al Eur J of Anaes 2022] || 80 non-fasted pregnant women, age 18+, GA 37+ weeks, singleton, cephalad, dilated <= 5 cm, 63 had empty stomachs and 17 had full stomachs at baseline || double-blind single center RCT with women randomized to low-dose (50) or high-dose (100) epidural fentanyl. || Stomach antrum cross-sectional area (CSA) was measured with gastric US before and 2 hrs after fentanyl administration || No differences between low-dose and high-dose fentanyl groups.
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=SCD hemodynamic effects=
=SCD hemodynamic effects=
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! Reference !! Population !! Intervention !! Comparitor !! Outcome
! Reference !! Population !! Intervention !! Comparator !! Outcome
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| [https://www.ima.org.il/FilesUploadPublic/IMAJ/0/384/192227.pdf Moady et al IMAJ 2019] || Healthy volunteers and HFrEF patients || Pneumatic sleeve (PS) compression devices applied to both legs from toe to thigh and inflated to a pressure of 50 or 80 mmHg. the same method does not exacerbate symptoms and increases CO via an increase in SV, decreases SVR, and has no effect on HR (see ref 17). || Example || In healthy volunteers, there was increased CO, decrease SVR, and have no effect on HR (see ref 16). HFrEF patients who were medically optimized had '''no change in any hemodynamic parameter after 60 minutes of PS application''', and that they tolerated it well without any increase in their BNP.
| [https://www.ima.org.il/FilesUploadPublic/IMAJ/0/384/192227.pdf Moady et al IMAJ 2019] || Healthy volunteers and HFrEF patients || Pneumatic sleeve (PS) compression devices applied to both legs from toe to thigh and inflated to a pressure of 50 or 80 mmHg. the same method does not exacerbate symptoms and increases CO via an increase in SV, decreases SVR, and has no effect on HR (see ref 17). || Example || In healthy volunteers, there was increased CO, decrease SVR, and have no effect on HR (see ref 16). HFrEF patients who were medically optimized had '''no change in any hemodynamic parameter after 60 minutes of PS application''', and that they tolerated it well without any increase in their BNP.