Difference between revisions of "Anatomy Pearls"

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(Created page with "Bones: The cervical vertebrae have a transverse foramen through which the vertebral arteries and veins pass. The transverse foramen of C8 contains only the vein, not the art...")
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Bones:
 
Bones:
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The cervical vertebrae have a transverse foramen through which the vertebral arteries and veins pass.   
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*The cervical vertebrae have a transverse foramen through which the vertebral arteries and veins pass.   
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The transverse foramen of C8 contains only the vein, not the artery.  
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*The transverse foramen of C8 contains only the vein, not the artery.  
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Atlas is the strongest cervical vertebrae.
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*Atlas is the strongest cervical vertebrae.
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Axis has no body, just an anterior and posterior arch.
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*Axis has no body, just an anterior and posterior arch.
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Ribs 11 and 12 attach only to the vertebrae, not the sternum. Furthermore, they articulate at a single costal facet on the vertebral body.  
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*Ribs 11 and 12 attach only to the vertebrae, not the sternum. Furthermore, they articulate at a single costal facet on the vertebral body.  
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Rib 1 and 10 articulate with a superior and transverse costal facet respectively on the body and transverse process of their vertebrae.
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*Rib 1 and 10 articulate with a superior and transverse costal facet respectively on the body and transverse process of their vertebrae.
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Ribs 8-10 are so-called “false ribs” because they articulate anteriorly with the costal cartilage of the ribs above them rather then with the sternum or manubrium.  
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*Ribs 8-10 are so-called “false ribs” because they articulate anteriorly with the costal cartilage of the ribs above them rather then with the sternum or manubrium.  
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All other ribs articulate with three costal facets, one on the body, one on the transverse process, and one on the vertebra one level above.  
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*All other ribs articulate with three costal facets, one on the body, one on the transverse process, and one on the vertebra one level above.  
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The navicular bone sits behind the small “navy” of cuneiform bones.
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*The navicular bone sits behind the small “navy” of cuneiform bones.

Revision as of 13:53, 1 March 2022

Bones:

  • The cervical vertebrae have a transverse foramen through which the vertebral arteries and veins pass.
  • The transverse foramen of C8 contains only the vein, not the artery.
  • Atlas is the strongest cervical vertebrae.
  • Axis has no body, just an anterior and posterior arch.
  • Ribs 11 and 12 attach only to the vertebrae, not the sternum. Furthermore, they articulate at a single costal facet on the vertebral body.
  • Rib 1 and 10 articulate with a superior and transverse costal facet respectively on the body and transverse process of their vertebrae.
  • Ribs 8-10 are so-called “false ribs” because they articulate anteriorly with the costal cartilage of the ribs above them rather then with the sternum or manubrium.
  • All other ribs articulate with three costal facets, one on the body, one on the transverse process, and one on the vertebra one level above.
  • The navicular bone sits behind the small “navy” of cuneiform bones.