Renal

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Missed Concepts

  • Starting dialysis requires shared decision making and consideration about quality of life factors.
  • Lupus nephritis is diagnosed with renal biopsy.
  • Thiazide diuretics decrease the risk of calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones by increasing renal reabsorption of calcium (thereby lowering the concentration of calcium in the urine.
  • Treat acute prostatitis with empiric antibiotics and bladder decompression (usually suprapubic catheter)
  • Following renal transplant, there is an increased risk of diabetes (within months) and osteoporosis (later on).
  • Criteria for inpatient management of kidney stones: urinary infection, AKI, complete obstruction, intractable pain/nausea/vomiting.
  • PSGN has a worse prognosis in adults and is more likely to lead to CKD

AKI